Premium pcb supplier 2022? Peelable mask are applied by screen-printing, act as in-process protection and are removed after processing at the assembler. Because the fabricator can apply the mask in any design, they can create one fluid piece which will allow the customer to peel the entire design off in one pull. Peelable mask provides protection in soldering processes like wave soldering, reflow soldering or hot air solder leveling(HASL). Rebiable, time-saving and cost-saving in their application, they have long surpassed manual masking with heat-resistant tapes. Discover additional info on pcb manufacturer.

The main difference between a FR4 board and MCPCB is the thermal conductivity dielectric material in the MCPCB. This acts as a thermal bridge between the IC components and metal backing plate. Heat is conducted from the package through the metal core to an additional heat sink. On the FR4 board the heat remains stagnant if not transferred by a topical heatsink. According to lab testing a MCPCB with a 1W LED remained near an ambient of 25C, while the same 1W LED on a FR4 board reached 12C over ambient. LED PCB always be produced with Aluminum core, but sometimes steel core PCB also be used.

Our automated X-Ray inspection systems are able to monitor a variety of aspects of a printed circuit board in assembly production. The inspection is done after the soldering process to monitor defects in soldering quality. Our equipment is able to “see” solder joints that are under packages such as BGA, CSP and FLIP chips where the solder joints are hidden. This allows us to verify that the assembly is done correctly. The defects and other information detected by the inspection system can be quickly analyzed and the process altered to reduce the defects and improve the quality of the final products. In this way not only are actual faults detectd, but the process can be altered to reduce the fault levels on the boards coming through. Use of this equipment allows us to ensure that the highest standards are maintained in our assembly.

A-TECH CIRCUITS was founded in 2003, which was a UL(E357001), ISO9001:2015, ISO14001:2015, IATF16949:2016 and RoHS certificated (printed circuit boards) PCB manufacturer and PCB assembly manufacturer with 15 years’ experience, the headquarter and sales office was located in ShenZhen city of China, the manufacturing facilities was located in HuiZhou city where is about 150KM from ShenZhen city. Find more information on https://www.atechpcb.com/.

In order to provide one-stop-services to customers, we can also provide FPC and Rigid-flex PCB Assembly service (also named SMT: Surface Mounting Technology). We can purchase all components from abroad or domestic market, and provide full products to you with short lead time. High Density Interconnects (HDI) board are defined as a board (PCB) with a higher wiring density per unit area than conventional printed circuit boards (PCB). They have finer lines and spaces (<100 µm), smaller vias (<150 µm) and capture pads (300, and higher connection pad density (>20 pads/cm2) than employed in conventional PCB technology. HDI board is used to reduce size and weight, as well as to enhance electrical performance.

Pcb manufacturer today? We are engaged in the production, processing and sales of PCB manufacturing. A-TECH focuses on providing a variety of PCB manufacturing for customers, offering blind vias pcb, via in pad pcb, countersink pcb, edge plating pcb, thick copper pcb and impedance control pcb. A-TECH has the ability to meet different needs. PCB manufacturing is available in multiple types and specifications. The quality is reliable and the price is reasonable. Since the establishment, A-TECH has always been adhering to the service concept to serve every customer wholeheartedly. We receive acclaim from customers by providing thoughtful and caring services. See additional details at pcb manufacturer.

Sometimes people will use abbreviation MCPCB, instead of the full name as Metal Core PCB, or Metal Core Printed Circuit Board. And also used different word refers the core/base, so you will also see different name of Metal Core PCB, such as Metal PCB, Metal Base PCB, Metal Backed PCB, Metal Clad PCB and Metal Core Board and so on. MCPCBs are used instead of traditional FR4 or CEM3 PCBs because of the ability to efficiently dissipate heat away from the components. This is achieved by using a Thermally Conductive Dielectric Layer.

A-TECH has advanced pcb assembly manufacturing equipments, leading technical level, excellent technical team, procurement team, quality engineering team and management team, professional hardware engineers and software engineers to provide professional PCB fabrication / component procurement / SMT processing / functional testing and other one-stop services for domestic and foreign companies, and provide PCBA products with follow-up before, during and after production jobs. Currently we have successfully obtained ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485:2016 and other certification systems. The company’s main market is distributed in many countries and regions around the world, such as Europe, North and South America, and the products are mainly used for consumer electronics, medical equipments, industrial control equipments, communication devices and other industries.

There are total 420 highly trained full-time employees with land area 30000 square meters and building area 18000 square meters in our PCB plant, we mainly focus on high-mix, low to medium volume pcb fabrication as well as quick turn pcb prototype to meet 24 hours delivery for double sided PCB, 48 hours for 4 to 6 layers and 72 hours for 8 or more high multilayer PCB at the fastest. The production capacity is 25000 square meters and more than 3000 varieties per month, the printed circuit boards we manufactured are widely used for different electronics industries, such as telecommunication, consumer electronics, computer, medical, automotives, military and so on, more than 60% of our PCB board are exported to Europe, North America and other Asian countries. Discover even more information on https://www.atechpcb.com/.

Tg means Glass Transition Temperature. As flammability of printed circuit board (PCB) is V-0 (UL 94-V0), so if the temperature exceeds designated Tg value, the board will changed from glassy state to rubbery state and then the function of PCB will be affected. If working temperature of your product is higher than normal (130-140C), then have to use High Tg PCB material which is > 170C. and popular PCB high value are 170C, 175C, and 180C. Normally the FR4 circuit board Tg value should be at least 10-20C higher than working temperature of product. If you 130TG board, working temperature will be lower than 110C; if use 170 high TG board, then maximum working temperature should be lower than 150C.

Excellent electronic science and internet security advices with Michael Pertuit? Being a business owner can be pretty overwhelming in that respect, but there are plenty of steps you can take to protect yourself against ever-present security threats. Some are simple actions you can carry out on your own, and some might require professional help. But don’t hesitate to improve your systems and fix weak spots — it’ll be well worth the time and effort. Here are some tips. It isn’t possible to defend yourself completely against online attacks, but complacency is probably the No. 1 reason a business becomes a victim of a cybercrime. Many business owners make the mistake of assuming that their company is too puny for hackers to bother with. Hackers are very familiar with this way of thinking — they know that most small businesses aren’t helmed by information technology experts with an unlimited security budget. They know “small” usually equals weak and easily exploitable.

Michael Joseph Pertuit about ransomware attacks: Learn about Phishing Scams – be very suspicious of emails, phone calls, and flyers. We recently blogged that phishing scams are nastier than ever this year. In a phishing scheme attempt, the attacker poses as someone or something the sender is not to trick the recipient into divulging credentials, clicking a malicious link, or opening an attachment that infects the user’s system with malware, trojan, or zero-day vulnerability exploit. This often leads to a ransomware attack. In fact, 90% of ransomware attacks originate from phishing attempts.

Michael Joseph Pertuit about internet security: Understand What Data Your Business Is Collecting and Ensure It Is Protected. In order to keep your business data safe online, you should conduct an audit of all data and identify which data is public information (and therefore doesn’t need to be closely guarded), which data has a medium importance and will not impact your business too much if discovered (this should have some security measures to protect it) and finally, which data is most important and personal to your business. The final category of data will impact your business greatly if lost or stolen and should be guarded safely with the highest security and least access rights from members of your business.

Michael Pertuit about data breach: Devices in the IoT sector are proof that we are increasingly valuing convenience over security. Many “smart home” products have gaping flaws, like lack of encryption, and hackers are taking advantage. Since new digital products, services, and tools are being used with minimal security testing, we’ll continue to see this problem grow. However, even if the backend technology was set up perfectly, some users will likely still have poor digital habits. All it takes is one person to compromise a website or network. Without comprehensive security at both the user and enterprise levels, you are almost guaranteed to be at risk. Protecting yourself and others starts with understanding how a data breach occurs.

Some countries block specific types of websites and content for various reasons. A VPN lets you bypass these filters as well. You could say that that’s exactly what a VPN is for. But something to keep in mind is that using a VPN for any purpose is illegal in some countries and you don’t want to break the law in these places. I’m not going to dive into the complicated world of content licensing. However, there’s a reason why some content is available only in certain regions and not others. In the best-case scenario, some content providers “frown upon” using such services. That said, a lot of streaming services actively work towards disallowing access to its content when using a VPN. Find extra info at https://www.instagram.com/mjpertuit/.

Automatic rain gauge manufacturer and supplier right now? Ultrasonic rain gauge is a kind of high precision rain gauge based on the principle of ultrasonic ranging. It has the advantages of stable data and high precision, and accuracy can reach 0.1mm. It is ideal equipment for a meteorological and hydrological measurement system to realize the automatic remote measurement of rainfall. The product is composed of a rainwater collector, a rain gauge, a measuring subsystem and a cleaning subsystem. Ultrasonic rain gauge measurement time is short, one measurement can be completed in 2 seconds, the measurement frequency can reach once per minute, enhance the real-time data. The whole rain gauge has no mechanical transmission parts, which increases the service life of the rain gauge and realizes the requirements of large range, high precision and anti-harsh environment. Discover even more info at rain gauge.

Rika Sensors, as a professional automatic weather station manufacturer, has been performing perfectly in outdoor & indoor home weather station. The weather monitoring station is used in a wide range of industries like agriculture, hydrological monitoring, aquaculture monitoring, industrial applications and home uses. Featured accurate measurements, low power requirements, and performing stably in extreme weather conditions. Contact Rika for automatic weather station sensor, we have remote wireless weather station for home, outdoor weather sensor, etc for selection. Also provides custom service to provide professional solutions.

We offer two types of solar radiation sensor: silicon-cell and thermopile pyranometers, both types are now ISO 9060:2018 Class C rated (previously known as a second class). Silicon-cell solar radiation sensor model is excellent for applications that do not require high accuracy and with a limited budget. It is with faster response time and a more competitive price. But the solar pyranometer has higher errors under cloudy conditions. Our new cost-effective thermopile pyranometers feature a blackbody thermopile detector that provides a much broader and more uniform spectral response for better performance in all atmospheric conditions. Illuminance sensor for solar radiation measurement is widely used for shortwave radiation measurement in agricultural, ecological, and hydrological weather, and optimizing photovoltaic systems. Welcome to contact Rika on pyranometer sensor prices.

The rise of brand is inseparable from a professional and strong design, R&D and quality control team. Behind the brand operation, Rikasensor employees are undying belief in sensors and monitoring instruments for many years. From design, R&D to manufacturing, Rikasensor has formed a microcosm of Changsha IOT industry growth. Rikasensor will use the marketing concept to layout every inch of the market. The products have been exported to 100+ countries and regions such as the Germany, Spain, Russia, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, India and so on.With the development of business and the diversification of demand , Rikasensor provides customers with customized products, more effective technical support and after-sales service, timely delivery and high-quality project solutions through a full range of products and services , as well as to ensure excellent quality . Rikasensor refuse to be an mediocre company and strive for perfection , and promise to the market with irreplaceable quality and service. Read even more info on https://www.rikasensor.com/. Rika is specialized in weather sensors and environmental sensor providing aquaculture / weather / environmental monitoring solution, best weather station manufactuer.

Rain gauge is a meteorological instrument for measuring the depth of precipitation (usually in mm) that happens over a unit area (usually 1m2) and thus measuring rainfall amount. One millimetre of measured precipitation is the equivalent of one litre of rainfall per metre squared. We offer tipping bucket rain gauges, radar rain gauges, rain sensor switches and evaporation sensors, all of which are used in hydrometeorological monitoring and agriculture. Rainfall monitoring is very important in a wide range of fields like meteorology, hydrology, agriculture, forestry, field monitoring stations and other industries, which enable people to prepare in advance.

Due to differences in electrical resistance or electrical conductivity, information on soil moisture and soil particle composition can be clearly reflected, as well as intuitive conclusions on density, pH, salinity/conductivity and temperature. Through the network construction on the farm, the real-time parameters collected by the soil sensor are transmitted to the computer mainframe and connected with the system installed on the machine to realize automatic control spraying of fertilizer and pesticide. Welcome to contact for further information on soil temperature moisture sensor. We provide top quality soil moisture sensor and soil temperature probe.

The growth of a hybrid blockchain-enabled networks leader : MaryAnn Holder? MaryAnn Holder talking about One Network’s Intelligent Control Tower: One Network’s Intelligent Control Tower is not your typical control tower, that provides visibility to immediate trading partners only. The Intelligent Control Tower monitors, manages, and controls decisions and execution across functions and across companies to optimize the entire network. The Intelligent Control Tower uses AI and serves as a system of engagement across trading partners, and orchestrates companies, people and things to work together in real-time to serve the end consumer. Until recently, supply chain control towers have been all about providing visibility to your immediate trading partners. But with the development of multi-party, consumer-driven networks, advanced control towers now provide real-time visibility, collaboration and powerful AI capabilities to move beyond decision-support to decision-making and autonomous control.

The ONE Platform supports a variety of multi-tenancy models such as classic multi-tenant as well as network multi-tenant and is credited by customers for delivering rapid results at half the cost of traditional technology approaches. Leveraging AI and Blockchain, the multi-party digital network has more than 60,000 businesses onboarded globally and is the largest business operating network worldwide. “As the largest supply chain network in the world, we are thrilled to be named a Leader in Gartner’s Magic Quadrant and to see them emphasize the importance of multienterprise solutions and their impact on the modern supply chain,” said MaryAnn Holder, Chief Marketing Officer, One Network. “With a vast number of retailers, distributors, manufacturers, carriers and third-party logistics providers onboarded, the RTVN offers a disruptive technology and business model that enables our community to slash inventory, improve service levels, and speed up the supply chain in order to outpace the competition.”

The business world is buzzing with talk of how blockchain will change business forever. Logistics, in particular, is a prime candidate for change due to blockchain, as the process inherently involves many parties. Transferring goods is highly complex, because it happens across parties and modes, and includes a seemingly endless amount of paperwork such as invoices, packing letters, bills of lading, certificates of origin, and more. A single shipment can involve hundreds of transactions across parties and geographic boundaries, making it an ideal case for blockchain. See additional information at MaryAnn Holder-Browne.

One Network Enterprises, a global provider of secure, multi-party business networks that enable autonomous supply chain management, announced that Nucleus Research, a global provider of investigative, case-based technology research and advisory services, has positioned One Network as a leader in its 2019 Technology Inventory Optimization Value Matrix for the second consecutive year. One Network’s Real Time Value Network™ (RTVN) was acknowledged for delivering a suite of application modules that allow customers to answer their end-to-end supply chain needs, including supply planning, demand planning, sales and operations planning, global logistics management, outbound fulfillment, and inbound logistics management. MaryAnn Holder-Browne, Chief Marketing Officer of One Network: “We are thrilled to once again be recognized by Nucleus Research”.

MaryAnn Holder is Chief Marketing Officer at One Network Enterprises, a provider of the blockchain-enabled network platform, The Real Time Value Network. Back in 2002, Greg Brady, a supply chain visionary and Ranjit Notani a pioneer in multi-enterprise collaboration technology came to the conclusion that the traditional paradigm of business-to-business collaboration built around enterprise-centric software was fundamentally flawed. Businesses must take an outside-in network view and together serve the end consumer. In May 2003, they acquired Elogex, a cloud-based logistics software company, and founded One Network Enterprises with a vision to create consumer-driven business networks. They developed a network platform that enabled entire business communities to collaborate and work together to serve the consumer. Brady and Notani brought the network way of conducting business just as LinkedIn did so to managing professional contacts. They re-imagined how business software is built, delivered, and used for today’s dynamic and highly inter-connected world.

We are oftentimes reacting to how people are being trained in the consumer world. Their expectation in the consumer world is so far and above what they expect in the B2B marketing world. How can AI help us make better decisions with all of the data? Using AI for all this definitely will help over time. We can track in our technology where the trends are, most buying patterns and how suppliers and hubs interact with one another and what are the modes and mechanisms that make a company more efficient. If you think about supply chain and the efficiencies and the inefficiencies that they can have, we look very heavily at the data to see where people are saving operationally and where they’ve been able to aggregate economies of scale by using a network platform. Again, the technology is changing us. We’re shaping the technology but the technology is shaping us.

Premium capacitive level sensor factory in China? The advantages and disadvantages of capacitive level gauges: The measurement of the capacitive level sensor mainly depends on the capacitance change between the two electrodes, which means that the sensitivity of the capacitive level gauge depends on the difference of the dielectric constants of the two media, gas and liquid. The measurement of the capacitance level sensor must ensure that the dielectric constants of the two media remain the same, otherwise the change of the dielectric constant will directly cause errors. See even more information on capacitance level sensor.

What is an anemometer/wind sensor? An anemometer is an instrument that measures the air velocity. The main applications of wind sensor are in the field of meteorology and industrial applications such as in wind turbine business or high-rise crane safety monitoring. Wind speed sensor & wind direction sensor are used for wind speed and direction measurement. For the measurement of wind speed and wind direction, several principles may be used, as described in the WMO ‘Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observations.

Automatic weather station (AWS), also called automated weather station, is an automated version of the traditional weather station, either to save human labour or to enable measurements from remote areas. An automated weather station is an automatic version of a traditional weather station. It can automatically transmit or record observations obtained from measuring instruments. They can be single-site or part of a weather network. Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co.,Ltd is a privately held weather sensors and environmental sensor manufacturer and solution provider of environmental & weather monitoring for 10+ years.

Due to differences in electrical resistance or electrical conductivity, information on soil moisture and soil particle composition can be clearly reflected, as well as intuitive conclusions on density, pH, salinity/conductivity and temperature. Through the network construction on the farm, the real-time parameters collected by the soil sensor are transmitted to the computer mainframe and connected with the system installed on the machine to realize automatic control spraying of fertilizer and pesticide. Welcome to contact for further information on soil temperature moisture sensor. We provide top quality soil moisture sensor and soil temperature probe.

Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co.,Ltd is a privately held sensor manufacturer and solution provider of environmental & weather monitoring for 10+ years. In addition to weather station, we offer a complete line of weather instruments including anemometers, barometers, thermometers, rain gauges, soil sensors, water sensors and accessories. Rika also develops bespoke products to meet specific customer requirements. Our weather station and weather sensors are wided used around the world in a broad range of monitoring applications, from verifying the performance of green buildings and renewable energy systems to agricultural and coastal research. Read more info on https://www.rikasensor.com/.

The whole structure of the rain gauge is made of metal parts without rust, the inner wall should be smooth and round, the edge of the water bearing device should be free of burr or bruit and other defects, the shape is beautiful and elegant, the weather resistance is good, and the service life is longer. The shell of a common rain gauge is a metal cylinder, divided into two sections. The upper section is a water funnel with a diameter of 20 centimeters. In order to prevent rain splashing and maintain the area and shape of the container mouth, the mouth of the cylinder is made of hard copper with a blade shaped like straight inside and oblique outside. Place a water bottle in the lower section cylinder to collect rainwater. To measure, pour rainwater into a special rain cup to read the precipitation in millimeters. In the snowfall season, the storage bottle is taken out and replaced with a cylinder without funnel. The snowflakes can be collected directly in the rain-measuring cylinder and read after the snow melts. The snow can also be weighed and converted into millimeters according to the area of the cylinder.

Premium weather station provider in China? The automatic weather meter simultaneously measures atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, solar radiation, illuminance/ultraviolet rays, dust concentration and precipitation. The temperature, humidity and air pressure sensors are placed inside the radiation shield. The wind speed and direction of the ultrasonic principle. Rainfall detection by 24G radar can quickly detect rainfall and intensity. The system can be installed with a built-in GPS global positioning module and electronic compass, which can well indicate latitude, longitude and relative speed, and can calculate real and virtual wind speed and direction. It is especially suitable for installation on motion vectors, such as special vehicles or ships. Discover additional information on sensor suppliers. Rika is specialized in weather sensors and environmental sensor providing aquaculture / weather / environmental monitoring solution, best weather station manufactuer.

What is an anemometer/wind sensor? An anemometer is an instrument that measures the air velocity. The main applications of wind sensor are in the field of meteorology and industrial applications such as in wind turbine business or high-rise crane safety monitoring. Wind speed sensor & wind direction sensor are used for wind speed and direction measurement. For the measurement of wind speed and wind direction, several principles may be used, as described in the WMO ‘Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observations.

Siphon type rain gauge is an instrument that can record precipitation and precipitation time continuously. The upper water funnel is the same shape and size as the rain gauge. When the rainwater through the funnel into the measuring cylinder, the float in the cylinder will rise with the rise of the water level, driving the pen to draw a curve of the water level rise on the paper. When the water level in the measuring cylinder reaches 10 mm, the water is discharged quickly with the help of a siphon, and the nib falls back to zero to record again. The recording clock gives the accumulation of precipitation over time.

Air temperature and relative humidity sensors typically consist of two separate sensors packaged in the same housing. Often relative humidity is measured with a capacitive RH sensor, while air temperature is measured by a PRT. Our model RK330-01 can be with pressure testing optional. Temperature sensors are components that directly translate physical temperature into digital information. Likewise, humidity sensors are able to measure atmospheric moisture levels and translate that into digital information. As such, temperature and humidity sensors are essential for environmental monitoring in and around sensitive electronic equipment. These capabilities make temperature and humidity sensors suitable for a number of industries. Top-rated & professional temperature humidity sensor, contact Rika.

Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co.,Ltd, located in Changsha, is a privately held sensor manufacturer and solution provider of environmental & weather monitoring for 10+ years. Rikasensor is committed to developing and providing intelligent and cost-effective IOT environmental monitoring products and services, which including: wind measurement, solar radiation measurement, temperature and humidity measurement, hydro-meteorological measurement, soil moisture measurement , water quality measurement , data loggers and various weather stations and meteorological monitoring stations . The products are CE , ROHS certificated , and widely used in solar energy , smart agriculture , aquaculture , sewage treatment , air quality , wind power generation and relative fields of meteorological environment monitoring . The company have obtained certification in quality management system , such as ISO9001, TUV . Discover extra info at https://www.rikasensor.com/.

Pcb assembly service supplier today? Most of our engineer and operators has more than ten years of experience in PCB industry, so we can produce special such as 20 OZ heavy copper board, 4 layers MCPCB, etc. At the same time, we purchased many advanced, art-of-state machines & devices for PCB manufacturing, checking, to improve the quality of our boards. Discover more info on pcb assembly service. One of the key concepts in electronics is the printed circuit board or PCB. It’s so fundamental that people often forget to explain what a PCB is. This tutorial will breakdown what makes up a PCB and some of the common terms used in the PCB world. Printed circuit board is the most common name but may also be called “printed wiring boards” or “printed wiring cards”. Before the advent of the PCB circuits were constructed through a laborious process of point-to-point wiring. This led to frequent failures at wire junctions and short circuits when wire insulation began to age and crack.

Double sided flex circuits consists with double sided copper conductors and can be connected from both sides. It allows more complicated circuit designs, more components assembled. The major material used are copper foil, polyimide and coverlay. Adhesiveless stack up is popular for better dimensional stability, high temperature, thinner thickness. Dual access flexible circuit board refer to the flex circuit which can be accessed from both top and bottom side but only has only layer of conductor trace. Copper thickness 1OZ and coverlay 1mil, it similar with 1 layer FPC and opposite side FFC. There’re coverlay openings on both sides of flex circuit so that there’re solderable PAD on both top and bottom sides, that is similar with double sided FPC, but dual access flex circuit board has different stack up because of only one copper trace, so no plating process is need to make plated through hole (PTH) to connect between top and bottom side, and trace layout is much more simple. Quality Policy: PCB Quality is the core of products. All of engineer & vital department guys has more than five years expenrience in PCB industry, we follow up the default PCB standard, as well as with clients’ special request.

In order to provide one-stop-services to customers, we can also provide FPC and Rigid-flex PCB Assembly service (also named SMT: Surface Mounting Technology). We can purchase all components from abroad or domestic market, and provide full products to you with short lead time. High Density Interconnects (HDI) board are defined as a board (PCB) with a higher wiring density per unit area than conventional printed circuit boards (PCB). They have finer lines and spaces (<100 µm), smaller vias (<150 µm) and capture pads (300, and higher connection pad density (>20 pads/cm2) than employed in conventional PCB technology. HDI board is used to reduce size and weight, as well as to enhance electrical performance.

Flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs) are so named because they are flexible enough to fit any electronic device irrespective of its size or shape. With miniaturization as a growing trend as far as electronics equipment is concerned, the importance of flexible PCBs cannot be overstated. The significant advantage that Flexible Circuit Boards offer includes the fact that they help keep the size and weight of the equipment under control besides improving their ability to withstand high temperatures. Some of the characteristics that differentiate flexible printed circuit boards include their distinct circuitry, unique component arrangement, and use of malleable base materials.

According to different manufacturing method, current there’re three basic types for ceramic board: A) Thick Film Ceramic Board Thick Film Ceramic PCB: Using this technology, the thickness of conductor layer exceeds 10 micron, more thick than spurting technology. The conductor is silver or gold palladium, and was printed on ceramic substrate. More for Thick Film Ceramic PCB. B) DCB Ceramic Board DCB (Direct Copper Bonded) technology denotes a special process in which the copper foil and the core (Al2O3 or ALN), on one or both sides, are directly bonded under appropriate high temperature and pressure. Read even more details at https://www.bstpcb.com/.

Advantage of MCPCB: Some LEDs dissipate between 2-5W of heat and failures occur when the heat from a LED is not properly removed; a LED’s light output is reduced as well as degradation when the heat remains stagnant in the LED package. The purpose of a MCPCB is to efficiently remove the heat from all topical IC’s (not just LEDs). The aluminum base and thermally conductive dielectric layer act as bridges between the IC’s and heat sink. One single heat sink is mounted directly to the aluminum base eliminating the need for multiple heat sinks on top of the surface mounted components.